What refinancing actually is
Refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a new one, usually with a better rate, a different term, or a higher loan amount that frees up equity you've built. It's not a top-up loan. It's a fresh mortgage.
The four reasons people refinance
- Lower monthly payments, when rates have dropped or your situation needs restructuring.
- Tap into home equity for renovations, education, investing, or a down payment on another property.
- Consolidate higher-interest debt (credit cards, lines of credit, car loans) into one lower-interest payment.
- Pay your mortgage off sooner by shortening your amortization or restructuring at a better rate.
How much can you actually access?
Refinance cap in Canada
Up to 80% of value
You can refinance up to 80% of your home's appraised value (or up to 90% specifically when adding a legal secondary suite). Lender appraisals, qualifying rates, and stress-testing all apply.
Certain mortgage programs allow you to access up to 90% of the home's value when you're building a legal secondary suite or rental unit. Conditions apply, and not every lender offers it. Worth a conversation if it's on your radar.
What you'll need
- Proof of income (recent pay stubs, T4s, NOAs, or business financials if self-employed)
- Credit history and current debts
- A current home appraisal
- Details of your existing mortgage (lender, balance, rate, maturity, prepayment penalty)
How long does it take?
Typically 30–45 days from application to close. The big variable is appraisal turnaround and how quickly your lawyer can complete the discharge and registration.
What to keep in mind
- Prepayment penalties. If you're breaking a fixed mortgage mid-term, the penalty (3 months' interest or IRD, whichever is greater) can be significant. Always run the math.
- Stress test still applies. Even with a great refinance offer, you have to qualify at the higher of contract + 2% or the BoC qualifying rate.
- Closing costs. Legal fees, appraisal, and discharge fees apply. Sometimes the lender absorbs them, sometimes not. Ask.
Refinancing isn't always the cheapest option today, but it can be the smartest over time. The numbers will tell us. We can review them together.
